Laurus nobilis
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun 1. A small evergreen tree: A small Mediterranean evergreen tree (Laurus nobilis) with glossy, aromatic leaves and small blackish berries. 2. The source of bay leaves: The tree whose leaves are used dried as a herb for flavoring in cooking. 3. A symbol of victory and honor: The tree used by ancient Greeks and Romans to make wreaths to crown victors, poets, and emperors.
Usage Examples
- As a plant/tree:
- A mature Laurus nobilis can be grown as a large shrub or a small tree.
- The garden features a hedge of Laurus nobilis.
- As a source of flavoring:
- The chef grows Laurus nobilis to use its fresh leaves in stews.
- In historical/cultural context:
- In ancient times, a wreath from Laurus nobilis was the highest honor for an athlete.
Advanced Usage
- "Poet laureate": This title, for an officially appointed poet, derives from the tradition of crowning poets with a laurel (Laurus nobilis) wreath. The word "laureate" means "crowned with laurel."
- "To rest on one's laurels": This idiom means to be satisfied with past achievements and stop trying to achieve new things. It originates from the idea of someone relaxing after being crowned with a victor's laurel wreath.
Variants and Related Words
- Laurel (n): The common name for , or for other similar plants. Often used interchangeably.
- She added a laurel leaf to the soup.
- Bay (n): Another common name for , especially when referring to the culinary herb (bay leaf).
- The recipe calls for one bay leaf.
- Bay laurel (n): A compound name specifying the true laurel () to distinguish it from other plants called "laurel" or "bay."
Synonyms
- Bay tree
- True laurel
- Sweet bay
Related Phrases
- Laurel wreath / Bay wreath: A circular crown made from the leaves of the tree, symbolizing victory, peace, and eternal glory.
- The emperor was depicted wearing a laurel wreath.
Related Idioms
- Look to one's laurels: To be careful not to lose one's superior position to a rival.
- The champion must look to his laurels with such a talented newcomer competing.
- Win/Gain laurels: To achieve honor or glory.
- The scientist won laurels for her groundbreaking research.
Noun
- small Mediterranean evergreen tree with small blackish berries and glossy aromatic leaves used for flavoring in cooking; also used by ancient Greeks to crown victors